Your familiy history is waiting
People and Politics - a celebration of nonconformity

People and Politics: History

Bevil Grenville
Bevil Grenville

People’s support for, or their opposition to, political decisions leads either to reform or rebellion.

Over the coming months we will be posting information on Cornish ‘rebellions’ through history.

If you have authenticated information you wish to contribute, please let us know.


 
About us
Counties
Publications
Education
Online library
News

GRAMPOUND ROTTEN BOROUGH
08/01/2005

Grampound early last century.  Courtesy of the West Briton
Grampound early last century
Courtesy of the West Briton

Long before women got the vote they could influence election results as a 1749 document from Grampound shows.

Grampound was Cornwall’s most corrupt borough with votes being bought for large sums of money. In the period 1748-54, £3,700 was spent there on electoral matters. It lost its two MPS in 1820, twelve years earlier than most other Rotten Boroughs.

Other boroughs where elections were undisputed were known as Pocket Boroughs because they were considered to be ‘in the pocket’ or control of a local gentleman.

The Grampound freemen’s list of 1749 is an early electoral roll. It was used as a working document by the electoral agent for the Hawkins family of Trewithen to reduce the number of voters.

If the voter was considered to be a friend of the Hawkins’ interest, the agent added an ‘F’ against their name.

Comments like ‘must have some pence, a very honest man’ or ‘money might bring him over’ indicate wavering voters.

Marginal notes on enemies of the Hawkins’ interest verge on the libellous.



In three cases wives are specifically mentioned:
01/08/2005

Grampound July 2005
Grampound July 2005

‘John Croggan - I am fearful have Rec(eive)d money the other side, wife a false woman
Robert Pardew – I can’t tell what to make of him, wife a false old Bitch
William Williams – A dam(ne)d false fellow and his wife a Proud Bitch’

Did these wives harangue the election agent as he went on his rounds? The implication certainly seems to be that they could have influenced the way their husbands voted or would have voted the same way as their husbands!

The original list is in the Courtney Library of the Royal Institution of Cornwall reference HH/12/61. Those interested to see the whole list should contact Angela Broome, Librarian.



PEOPLE MAKE HISTORY
10/10/2003

A volunteer prepares the stand
A volunteer prepares the stand

We intend our site to capture Cornwall past and present, and this is a lighthearted look at some of the VCH of C's recent past. We were proud to be invited to share the Education Department's stand at Royal Cornwall this year.



We would welcome more volunteers ----
09/10/2003

Many visitors took the time to browse
Many visitors took the time to browse

to help us prepare to face our public



or to help us feed
10/08/2003

Preparing the buffet supper at the launch of this site
Preparing the buffet supper at the launch of this site

our very loyal members and supporters



But some volunteers are
10/06/2003

It
It's been a hard day at the office

just that little bit more special than others!



JOHN HEARLE TREMAYNE OF HELIGAN, ST EWE, CORNWALL
24/11/2003

John Hearle Tremayne was born on 17th March 1780, the eldest son of Revd. Henry Hawkins Tremayne of Heligan. On 11th January 1813 he married Caroline Matilda Lemon (the youngest daughter of Sir William Lemon.) He died, suddenly, on Sunday 14th September, 1851 whilst he and his wife were on a visit to Dawlish.

M P for Truro
John Hearle Tremayne was elected to parliament, representing Truro, at the early age of 26, when he was returned with his father-in-law. According to a fellow MP, Joseph Phillimore in 1818 “He is a thoroughly independent person, and wholly unconnected with any party” (“The House of Commons 1790-1820” ed. R.G. Thomas History of Parliament ---- 1986). He refused to pledge himself to reform of Parliament to meet the request of Cornish reformers (Tremayne mss. Tremayne to his father 2nd June 1818).

On the day he died his good works were remembered …
He left written instructions that his funeral should be private, but in a sermon preached in the churches of Marystow and Thrushelton “To improve the Decease of John Hearle Tremayne, Esq” by Edgcombe Rimell, B.A., on the day of his death, we learn that “It was of course, however, to the labourers, who resided on his own property, or worked under his immediate employment, that his generosity was most freely manifested.” When they were sick they were still paid, and provided with food and medical care. He regularly visited his employees in their homes and even paid off their debts. He maintained several schools and considered the education of the poorer children important. He encouraged others to follow his lead. Like other landowners of the time he supported the various institutions, hospitals and dispensaries of Cornwall and Devon. Even the churches benefited from his generosity.

It is not only the church and parliament who bothered to record the life of this gentleman. An extract from “Sir C.R.s” probably Sir Colman Rashleigh’s speech at thr first Session after “dear, dear Mr.Tremayne’s death” , reads

“I am sure I need not remind any one in this Court that since our last meeting, it has pleased God, in his infinite wisdom, to remove from among us our kind and much valued friend (I had almost said father) – Mr Tremayne.

I need not remind you of this melancholy event; for no one can enter this Hall without missing the well-known and well-beloved form of him who, for a series of years, devoted the best energies of his life to the service of the public and the good of his fellow men, - of one, I may say, beloved, respected and deplored by all. He needs no eulogium from me; he needs no monument to record his virtues; his memory will long live in the hearts of all Cornishmen and in the grateful prayers and blessings of his poorer neighbours -.

I trust I may be permitted to express my personal gratitude to the memory of one who first kindly introduced and instructed me in the duties of a magistrate and who was always my kind and ready adviser.

That kindness he extended to me, he, on all occasions, extended to all, and therefore I may truly say, that the loss of no individual has been so universally felt, in the memory of the oldest among us –“. (Cornwall Record Office T 3075)

Mourned by the County

The West Briton devoted nearly two columns to his obituary, telling its readers that “a sudden and unexpected death has deprived one of the principal county families of its head, and the county itself of one of its most distinguished and most useful men.” (Cornish Studies Library). The description of his death is so well drawn one has the sense of reading of a contemporary tragedy.

Everything that was said and written about J H Tremayne is reflected in his own letter to John Allen of Liskeard in June 1834, reproduced in full on the Members' page.




Designed and produced by id Media Ltd